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BaaleiTeshuva.cm

A website that provides resources for Jewish people 
at the start of their religious journey.

A friend of mine approached me to design a website for baalei teshuva - individuals who grew up in a secular or traditional home, and decided later in life to become religious. He laid the groundwork and created a website for this purpose. I was asked to redesign it using UX principles.


This project was done completely independently; I conducted interviews, created a persona, sketched designs, made prototypes, and conducted usability testing.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Welcome
BaaleiTeshuva.com: Gallery

Why create this website?

We found that there are many resources that target college students (such as Jewish organizations on campus), and a lack of resources for working professionals who are interested in becoming more observant, or learning about their Jewish heritage. As a solution, this website was to accumulate resources for new baalei teshuvas, This site will also serve as that hub to assist anyone who wants to start becoming observant in finding useful information all in one place.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Text

How to define user?

Survey

Before interviewing, I created a survey to find people who were willing to speak about their personal religious histories. I posted the survey on social media sites. The basic criteria is the following: having become religious at some point in life. I also wanted to interview converts, because converts to Judaism have a similar journey. Although this website is meant for baalei teshuva, many converts would benefit from this website as well. 36 people responded, and 35 of them qualified for interviews.

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Interviews

I interviewed 11 people from the survey. Although I have my own experiences as a ba'alat teshuva, I need to understand what are common wishes, needs, and pain points of people in this situation. What motivated these people to drastically change their lives? What information did they wish they had, when they first decided to change their lives? Where did they learn Jewish concepts, and from where did they gather resources to practice? (i.e. Where did they celebrate the Sabbath?) From the interviews, I found that:

Inspired

Everyone at some point in their lives had a moment of realization that life has the potential for meaning and purpose.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Services

Persona

Based on the interviews, I synthesized the data and developed Sam, an amalgam of the interviewees.

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Sam needs a way to access Torah knowledge, social support, and mentorship to live an Orthodox lifestyle. How might we provide Sam with sufficient resources and support to alleviate her knowledge gaps, loneliness, and help her live a life of meaning and purpose?

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I planned to create a website that would provide the user with the resources to alleviate their knowledge gap. To help alleviate loneliness and mentorship, I plan on building in a forum, and providing the user with as many resources as possible to find a local Jewish community.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Text
BaaleiTeshuva.com: Image

First Iteration

Usability Testing

Before going to the drawing board, it is important to first test the current website. I took the time to really investigate what users liked about the website, what users disliked about the website, and to get some ideas of what additional features should be included in my designs. I found that the current website is:

  • Difficult to use. The website doesn't have a menu, and it's unclear if the site is a functioning website or a blog.

  • It was difficult to find information.

  • Information was not presented clearly.

  • Usability testers loved the concept of the site, but not the execution.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Services
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BaaleiTeshuva.com: Image

Second Iteration

Brainstorming

This iteration was also mid-fi (with some colors), focusing specifically on the navigation. I completely reorganized the navigation, and incorporated drop-downs to demonstrate the redesign.

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As part of the redesign, I removed the "Jewish Living" category, moved all those associated pages into "Recommended Books and Websites" - a subcategory of "Jewish Learning." It was difficult to have single pages for Books and Websites.

Instead, I created a toggle between books and websites. If you click on any of the Recommended Books and Websites pages, the user will be automatically taken to the books page.


I also started filling in some of the pages with images. All the books icons had a cropped image of the book cover; all the websites icons had a cropped image of that website logo.


I spoke with the website owner, and unfortunately at this point it is infeasible to regulate a forum, so I had to remove it.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Services
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BaaleiTeshuva.com: Image

Third Iteration

Brainstorming

Now that navigation issues have been resolved, my focus here was making the website visually pleasing. I redesigned the top navigation, the home page, and added a bottom navigation. I also completed all the missing content, icons, and made sure that all pages were aesthetically consistent.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Services
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BaaleiTeshuva.com: Image

Next Steps

Looking back, there are some additional changes that should be made in the future:

  • Change "Success Stories" to something else.

  • Incorporate a forum.

  • The website owner would love to provide a service to match up users with a Rabbi or mentor. That would address the most important need of the user, but at this time it is not possible.

  • There are additional features recommended from the initial user interviews and from the website owner that should be added.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Text
Casual Work Meeting

Final Thoughts

This problem was challenging, more than I had anticipated. There are some needs of the user that are not met; there are limitations on the problems that a website could solve. However, from the user interviews and the usability testing, I received overwhelming praise for the concept. I am very pleased with the work; it came out better than I had anticipated, and everyone I spoke to loves the final product.

BaaleiTeshuva.com: Text
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